Passage II
Some mutations in Escherichia coli allow the bacteria to survive exposure to an antibiotic. These antibioticresistant bacteria may have a different relative fitness (a measure of survival and reproductive success) than E. coli without mutations. Scientists conducted a study to determine the relative fitness of 5 E. coli strains—1 nonmutated (Strain U) and 4 mutated (Strains W, X, Y, and Z)—when the strains were exposed for 24 hr to each of 5 different concentrations of the antibiotic streptomycin (see Table 1). The effect of the mutation in each of Strains W−Z is listed in Table 2.
Table 1 adapted from Viktória Lázár et al., “Bacterial Evolution of Antibiotic Hypersensitivity.” ©2013 by EMBO and Macmillan Publishers Limited.
9. According to Table 2, which of the following statements best describes the effect of the mutation in Strain X cells? Compared to nonmutated E. coli cells, Strain X cells move streptomycin:
Your Answer is
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
According to the description of X in Table 2, it can be understood that streptomycin will accelerate the outflow from cells in the case of mutation